Casting features ethnic diversity such as Paras Patel (Indian-American) as the autistic Matthew, defended as reflecting Galilee's historical multiculturalism rather than forced DEI quotas or race-swapping iconic biblical figures like Jesus (played by white actor Jonathan Roumie). No gender swaps, prominent LGBTQ+ representation, or critiques of patriarchy, capitalism, or systemic oppression appear; female characters like Mary Magdalene remain biblically grounded without empowerment arcs overshadowing the story.

Creator Dallas Jenkins, an evangelical Christian, prioritizes authentic biblical drama over activism, explicitly positioning the show as succeeding where woke stories fail by avoiding shallow sermons. Controversies center on biblical accuracy (e.g., added dialogues, minor innuendo) and past promo issues like a pride flag, not season content or ideological messaging. Audience backlash, where present, laments artistic liberties or perceived ecumenism, but lacks widespread 'woke' labeling or 'go woke go broke' complaints; reception from Christian outlets praises its faithfulness and artistry.