Themes prominently include feminism (episode titles like 'Ideario feminista,' 'The Second Sex'), sexual revolution with brothels and explorations, and social justice elements like economic unrest and protests. Season 1 features a notable LGBTQ subplot with two boys caught in a homosexual act, sparking school drama, suspensions, family conflicts, and debates on tolerance versus machismo, with the gay character recurring.

While contextual to the era and executed organically without modern anachronisms like pronouns or intersectionality, these elements noticeably shape character arcs, subplots, and Eva's central role as a norm-breaker, embedding progressive critiques of patriarchy and emerging acceptance of non-traditional sexualities into the narrative fabric. No forced diversity in casting (organic Colombian ensemble), no creator-stated activism, and minimal audience backlash, but the ideological threads are significant enough to influence the show's appeal and structure without dominating the primary hetero romance.