Casting includes some ethnic diversity, such as a South Asian actor (Darrell D'Silva) as the Roman patrician Piso and a Black British actor (Alex Lanipekun) as Tycho, a character with possible slave or provincial origins working for Livia, which introduces minor anachronistic elements relative to the elite Roman setting but does not alter established historical figures in a way that drives the plot or sparks significant backlash. Livia's portrayal as a savvy, influential woman aligns with historical accounts of her role behind Augustus, not amplified feminist activism or critiques of patriarchy.

No overt social justice themes, LGBTQ+ representation, identity politics, or lectures on systemic oppression appear; the story remains focused on traditional Roman-era power games. Creator Simon Burke emphasizes historical events and character depth without activist intent, and Italian far-right press criticism targeted the depiction of spousal influence, not diversity.

Audience reception lacks 'woke' complaints, praising it as a thrilling period piece. This incidental diversity and organic female lead do not elevate beyond classic historical storytelling.